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Capital: |
Thimphu |
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Location:
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Southern Asia,
between China and India |
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Geographic
coordinates: |
27 30 N, 90 30 E
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Area: |
47,000 sq km
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Border countries:
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China 470 km,
India 605 km |
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Climate:
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Varies; tropical
in southern plains; cool winters and hot
summers in central valleys; severe
winters and cool summers in Himalayas |
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Population: |
650,000 |
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Lamaistic Buddhist
75%, Indian and Nepalese influenced
Hinduism 25% |
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Languages:
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Dzongkha
(official), various Tibetan dialects,
various Nepalese dialects |
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About
Bhutan :
Explore and
experience Bhutan, the mystical Kingdom
in the Himalayas. Bordered by Tibet
(China) in the north and India in the
south, a land locked mountain kingdom
had been on the “Roof of the World” for
hundreds of years. We were not involved
with the Industrial Age, the World Wars,
nor the Arms |
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Race, and
not even cyberspace until
recently. Bhutan is a peaceful country,
with warm and friendly people,
breathtaking scenery, great
place to bike on the mountains,
and rich culture that maintains
its traditional ways. Bhutan has
always had a stringent tourism
policy number of
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visitors in order
to preserve its environment and culture.
But the rest of the world is gradually
becoming aware of this pristine country,
and its doors open more every year. A
trip to Bhutan is not a run-of-the-mill
vacation. Its culture,
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architecture, food, people, and landscapes are
unique. It’s not a place that’s packed with
tourists, though it is tourist-friendly, and our
tours will give you a deep sense of the country and
its people.
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Religion :
The early inhabitants of Bhutan practiced
‘Bonism’, a practice of making animal sacrifice
and worshiping non-living objects such as
mountains, lakes, rivers, trees and rocks. With
the advent of Buddhism in 7th
century the Bonism gradually disappeared from
the country.
The country’s
official religion is Drukpa Kagye, school of
tantric Mahayana Buddhism, which is similar to
Tibetan Buddhism but has unique beliefs and
practices. The religious affair of the country
is looked after by the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot)
who also enjoys equal power as the king.
The Bhutanese people of Nepali origin in the
south practice Hinduism.
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Food & Drinks
The staple food of Bhutanese is rice and vegetables
with abundant chillies. Bhutanese eat incredible
amount of chillies. It is used as vegetable rather
than as spices. Most Bhutanese prefer ‘Emadatse’ a
dish made entirely of chillies mixed with cheese.
Meat is widely eaten in Bhutan. Common meat includes
pork, beef, chicken, fish and yak meat. The Bhutanese
also eat a variety of vegetables, including potatoes,
fern, spinach, cabbage, cauliflower, beans and
mushrooms.
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Flora & Fauna :
Bhutan has about 72% of its area under forest cover.
Over 5000 species of plants grow in Bhutan. These
include 300 species of medicinal plants, over 50
species of rhododendron and 600 species of orchids.
The great variety of fauna includes: elephants,
tigers, buffalo, one horned rhinoceros (rhinoceros
unicornis), leopards (panthara pardus), gaur, red
pandas, langur monkeys, wild boar, deer,
white-collared black bears, yaks (bos gruniens),
tahr (hemitragus jemlahicus) and goral (naemorhedus
goral). Brown trout and local fishes are found in
northern rivers and lakes, while in the south the
rivers are full of masheer.
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